Uncertainty Analysis Methodology for Measurements of Dynamic Millimeter-Wave Channels

Quantification of uncertainties in the results of channel sounding measurements is important for their interpretation and further usage. In this paper, a novel uncertainty analysis methodology to quantify uncertainties of condensed parameters in measurements of dynamic millimeter-wave channels is presented. The bandwidth limitation and multipath threshold are identified as important impairments. Therefore, the methodology provides three uncertainty metrics for condensed parameters, namely a standard uncertainty to quantify the impact of random variations; a bias due to the multipath threshold; and a total bias including the impact of the bandwidth limitation. These uncertainty metrics are highly channel dependent. Therefore, the proposed methodology creates reference channels, which are representative of corresponding measured channels. Hardware and processing impairments are included in the analysis via a Monte Carlo simulation. This results in a general methodology that can quantify uncertainties in both static and dynamic channel measurements of any wideband channel sounder. The methodology is implemented, verified and demonstrated for the TU/e channel sounder, which exemplifies how it can be used. The proposed methodology can improve the analysis, interpretation and reporting of channel measurement results.</p

Multi-Panel Sparse Base Station Design with Physical Antenna Effects in Massive MU-MIMO

A novel base station antenna (BSA) configuration is presented to mitigate degrading physical antenna effects in massive multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems, while minimizing implementation complexities. Instead of using a commonly considered single antenna panel comprising of many elements covering a wide field-of-view (FOV) of 120 degrees, L tilted panels are used employing L times fewer elements and L times smaller FOV per panel. The spatial resolution of each panel is enhanced by employing sparse arrays with suppressed (grating-lobe) radiation outside its corresponding FOV. Therefore, more directive antenna elements can be deployed in each panel to compensate for the effective isotropic radiated power (EIRP) reduction. While sectorisation reduces the antenna gain variation in 120 degrees FOV, cooperation among multiple panels in downlink beamforming is seen to be capable of inter-panel interference suppression for sum-rate enhancement. A network model is used as a multi-user (MU) MIMO simulator incorporating both antenna and channel effects. It is shown that when the number of base station antennas is ten times the number of users, the average downlink sum-rate in pure line-of-sight (LOS), rich and poor multipath environments is increased up to 60.2%, 23% and 11.1%, respectively, by multi-panel sparse arrays applying zero-forcing (ZF) precoding

High-speed wireless access in forested rural areas using analog radio-over-fiber technology

A low complexity Ka-band hybrid photonic-wireless link based on a commercial SFP+ module is demonstrated, offering an economical and efficient solution for access provisioning to rural areas. A rain forest environment is emulated and low BER is achieved

FSO-CDMA Systems Supporting end-to-end Network Slicing

A new flexible, secure FSO-CDMA system supporting end-to-end network resource slicing is proposed and investigated. New mathematical formalisms considering distinct turbulence conditions are derived. The system supports different applications, use cases, and traffic requirements

Testing facilities for end-to-end test of vertical applications enabled by 5G networks:Eindhoven 5G Brainport Testbed

The key-performance indicators (KPIs) that will be delivered by 5G networks such as extremely low-latency, high capacity, robustness and highly flexible network are key enablers for applications such as autonomous driving, cooperative robotics, transport and processing of large volumes of video and images, to name but a few. This paper presents the ongoing build up and deployment of the Eindhoven based 5G-Brainport testbed towards an open environment for validation and test of end-to-end applications benefitting from the 5G KPIs

Integrated Optical-Wireless Interface and Detection

This chapter elaborates on the beneficial aspects and hardware implementations of incorporating ultradense WDM-PONs (UDWDM-PONs) with hybrid optical-wireless fronthaul links and fiber to the home applications. Simulation results on the synthesis of a low-cost and low-energy consumption optoelectronic unit within the future 5G base stations (BS) are presented. In addition, an advanced neural network is investigated capable of compensating for the linear and nonlinear effects induced by semiconductor optical amplifiers (SOA)

Unterwasserkorper mit einem hydrodynamischen Element zum senden und/oder empfangen eines Signals

The invention relates to an underwater body with a hydrodynamic element (101) for transmitting and/or receiving a signal. The hydrodynamic element (101) acts on a running characteristic, in particular the directional stability, of the underwater body during an operation in water, and the hydrodynamic element (101) forms a radio antenna. The hydrodynamic element (101) has an antenna surface (105), a short-circuiting connection (107) to a ground surface (109), and a feed line (111) such that the signal can be received and/or transmitted by means of the hydrodynamic element (101)

Modern antennas and microwave circuits: a complete master-level course

Modern antenna systems include passive antenna structures, passive microwave circuits and interconnections to electronics. Therefore, the antenna engineer should have a deep understanding of antenna theory and should be able to apply microwave engineering concepts. This textbook provides all relevant material for Master-level courses in the domain of antenna systems. The book includes comprehensive material on antennas and provides a solid introduction into microwave engineering, ranging from passive components to active circuits. We believe that this is the perfect mixture of know-how for a junior antenna expert. The theoretical material in this textbook can be supplemented by labs in which the students learn how to use state-of-the-art antenna and microwave design tools and test equipment, such as a vector network analyzer or a near-field scanner. Several chapters in this book can be used quite independent from each other. For example, chapter 6 can be used in a dedicated phased-array antenna course without the need to use Maxwell-based antenna theory from chapter 4. Similarly, chapter 3 on transmission lines and microwave circuits does not require deep back-ground knowledge in electromagnetics or antenna theory